In 1/2 to 1 page of single-spaced text for each question below, respond to each of the following 7 discussion items; citations are encouraged as well as a reference page at end of the assignment:

1. Describe the historical context of American corrections.

2. List and briefly describe the 5 goals of corrections. Citing at least 2 sources, how effective has U.S. Corrections been at achieving these 5 goals?

3. Discuss the differences and similarities in the roles between the Pennsylvania and Auburn systems.

4. What are the historical differences among probation, parole, and community-based alternatives to incarceration?

5. Briefly discuss the issues involved in the administration of policies and procedures related to corrections, probation, parole, and community-based alternatives to incarceration

6. Identify and briefly discuss 4 group treatment modalities used in prisons to attempt to rehabilitate prisoners.

7. Discuss the role of criminal sanctions in rehabilitating offenders.